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DE LAS CORTES DE CADIZ TO EMwidth="130"IPATION
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De las Cortes de Cádiz to Emancipation:In 1810 and after the invasion and usurpation of the throne of Spain by Napoleon, the American colonies established governing bodies, loyal to the monarchy, which eventually were only the first step to independe... |
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THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
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The eighteenth century:In the eighteenth century, was partially liberalized the economy. At the opening of all American ports to free trade, Lima lost part of its economic power and its ruling classes came into serious decline.As at the time of the I... |
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THE COLONIAL ORDER
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The colonial order:Colonial society was conservative and class. Spanish children born in America (criollos) had initially lower status than the Spanish themselves, and were denied access to the highest offices. Below them, in the social scale, were I... |
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THE COLONIAL PERU AND THE CYCLE OF SILVER IN PERU
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The colonial Peru and the cycle of silver in Peru:In the cathedral of Toledo, which Pizarro had signed with the Spanish crown in 1529 stated that he could govern in the name of the King all the lands to the south (up to 250 miles) from Tumbes. then t... |
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DEMOGRAPHIC CATASTROPHE IN PERU
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Demographic catastrophe in Peru:However, the most important event of these years is the dramatic population decline that occurred in the Central Andes. During the years of the Conquest and early colonial rule, major epidemics (diseases brought by Eur... |
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COLOGNE IN PERU
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Cologne in Peru:In 1532, the victor of the wars of succession, Atahualpa, the Spanish met in the plaza of Cajamarca. This, though he had won the war, was not yet considered the Inca, Atahualpa, and that had not yet rebuilt the world, ie had not retur... |
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